Key words: Pain, children, pain facial expression

Word cloud

Interconnectedness

Interconnectedness

Missed connections

Community pairs with high citation-based distance but low semantic distance

From

To

Diff. Score

Citation-Based Distance (Z)

Semantic Distance (Z)

c20: Pain

c42: Fear

1.77

1.19

-0.57

c51: Crying

c20: Pain

2.01

0.74

-1.27

c26: Pet

c20: Pain

1.91

1.21

-0.71

c46: Time

c20: Pain

1.24

0.83

-0.41

c55: Women

c20: Pain

1.08

0.64

-0.44

Central articles

  1. A theoretical framework for understanding self-report and observational measures of pain: a communications model.

    T. Hadjistavropoulos, K. Craig. 2002. Behaviour research and therapy

  2. Facial expression of pain: An evolutionary account

    Amanda C.C. Williams. 2002. Behavioral and Brain Sciences

  3. Infants' emotion expressions to acute pain: Developmental change and stability of individual differences.

    C. Izard, E. Hembree, Robin R. Huebner. 1987.

  4. Changes in facial expressions of 2- to 19-month-old infants following acute pain.

    C. Izard, E. Hembree, L. Dougherty, C. C. Spizzirri. 1983.

  5. Expressing pain: The communication and interpretation of facial pain signals

    K. Prkachin, K. Craig. 1995.

  6. A biopsychosocial formulation of pain communication.

    T. Hadjistavropoulos, K. Craig, S. Duck, A. Caño, L. Goubert, P. Jackson, J. Mogil, P. Rainville, M. Sullivan, Amanda C.C. Williams, T. Vervoort, T. Fitzgerald. 2011. Psychological bulletin

  7. Genuine, suppressed and faked facial behavior during exacerbation of chronic low back pain

    K. Craig, S. Hyde, C. Patrick. 1991. Pain

  8. The facial expression of pain.

    K. Craig, K. Prkachin, R. Grunau. 2001.

  9. The social communication model of pain.

    K. Craig. 2009.

  10. The facial expression of pain Better than a thousand words

    K. Craig. 1992.